What Does A Geart Symble Mean Ib An Animals Dog Tag?

This article is virtually identification tags worn by military personnel. For the version worn by pets, come across pet tag. For other uses, meet Canis familiaris tag (disambiguation).

Identification tag worn by military machine personnel

Domestic dog tag is an informal but common term for a specific type of identification tag worn by war machine personnel. The tags' principal use is for the identification of casualties; they have information about the private written on them, including identification and essential basic medical information such as blood type^[1] and history of inoculations. They oft indicate religious preference every bit well.

Dog tags are usually fabricated from a corrosion-resistant metal. They unremarkably incorporate two copies of the data, either in the form of a single tag that can exist broken in one-half, or equally two identical tags on the same chain. This purposeful duplication allows 1 tag, or one-half-tag, to be collected from an individual's dead trunk for notification, while the duplicate remains with the corpse if the conditions of boxing forbid it from being immediately recovered. The term arose and became popular because of the tags' resemblance to fauna registration tags.

History [edit]

The earliest mention of an identification tag for soldiers comes in Polyaenus (Stratagems 1.17) where the Spartans wrote their names on sticks tied to their left wrists. A blazon of domestic dog tag ("signaculum") was given to the Roman legionary at the moment of enrollment.^[2] The legionary "signaculum" was a lead disk with a leather string, worn around the cervix,^[iii] with the proper name of the recruit and the indication of the legion of which the recruit was function. This procedure, together with enrollment in the list of recruits, was made at the beginning of a four-month probatory period ("probatio"). The recruit obtained the military status only after the oath of allegiance ("sacramentum") at the stop of "probatio", meaning that from a legal bespeak of view the "signaculum" was given to a subject who was no longer a civilian, but not yet in the military.

In more recent times, dog tags were provided to Chinese soldiers every bit early on as the mid-19th century. During the Taiping revolt (1851–66), both the Imperialists (i.eastward., the Chinese Regal Army regular servicemen) and those Taiping rebels wearing a uniform wore wooden domestic dog tags at the belt, bearing the soldier's name, age, birthplace, unit, and date of enlistment.^[4]

American Civil War [edit]

During the American Ceremonious State of war from 1861–1865, some soldiers pinned paper notes^[5] with their proper noun and domicile accost to the backs of their coats. Other soldiers stenciled identification on their knapsacks or scratched it in the soft atomic number 82 backing of their army chugalug buckles.

Manufacturers of identification badges recognized a market and began advert in periodicals. Their pins were usually shaped to suggest a branch of service, and engraved with the soldier'due south proper name and unit of measurement. Machine-stamped tags were also made of brass or lead with a hole and commonly had (on ane side) an hawkeye or shield, and such phrases every bit "State of war for the Wedlock" or "Liberty, Spousal relationship, and Equality". The other side had the soldier'south name and unit of measurement, and sometimes a listing of battles in which he had participated.^[6]

Franco-Prussian War [edit]

On a volunteer footing Prussian soldiers had decided to wear identification tags in the Austro-Prussian State of war of 1866.^[7] However, many rejected dog tags as a bad omen for their lives. So until viii months afterward the Battle of Königgrätz, with most 8,900 Prussian casualties, only 429 of them could exist identified. With the formation of the Northward German Confederation in 1867 Prussian military regulations became binding for the militaries of all Northward High german member states. With the Prussian Instruktion über das Sanitätswesen der Armee im Felde (i.east., instruction on the medical corps organisation of the regular army afield) issued on 29 April 1869^[8] identification tags (and then called Erkennungsmarke; literally "recognition mark") were to be handed out to each soldier earlier deployment afield. The Prussian Army issued identification tags for its troops at the start of the Franco-Prussian War in 1870. They were nicknamed Hundemarken (the German equivalent of "domestic dog tags") and compared to a similar identification system instituted by the dog licence fee, adding tags to collars of those dogs whose owners paid the fee, in the Prussian capital urban center of Berlin at around the same time period.^[9]

World War I [edit]

A World War I High german ground forces domestic dog tag indicating Name, place of nascency, battalion, unit and serial number

The British Ground forces introduced identity discs in identify of identity cards in 1907, in the form of aluminium discs, typically fabricated at regimental depots using machines similar to those common at fun fairs, the details being pressed into the thin metallic one letter at a time.

Army Order 287 of September 1916 required the British Army provide all soldiers with ii official tags, both made of vulcanised asbestos fibre (which were more than comfortable to wear in hot climates) conveying identical details, again impressed one grapheme at a fourth dimension. The commencement tag, an octagonal green disc, was attached to a long cord around the neck. The 2nd tag, a circular red disc, was threaded on a half dozen-inch cord suspended from the beginning tag. The first tag was intended to remain on the body for time to come identification, while the second tag could be taken to record the expiry.^{[10] [11]}

British and Empire/Democracy forces (Australia, Canada, and New Zealand) were issued essentially identical identification discs of basic pattern during the Nifty War, 2d Earth State of war and Korea, though official identity discs were frequently supplemented by private-purchase items such as identity bracelets, particularly favoured by sailors who believed the official discs were unlikely to survive long immersion in water.^[12]

The U.S. Army kickoff authorized identification tags in War Section General Gild No. 204, dated Dec 20, 1906, which essentially prescribes the Kennedy identification tag:^[13]

An aluminum identification tag, the size of a silvery half dollar and of suitable thickness, stamped with the name, rank, company, regiment, or corps of the wearer, volition be worn by each officeholder and enlisted man of the Army whenever the field kit is worn, the tag to exist suspended from the cervix, underneath the habiliment, past a cord or thong passed through a modest pigsty in the tag. Information technology is prescribed as a part of the compatible and when not worn every bit directed herein will be habitually kept in the possession of the owner. The tag will be issued by the Quartermaster's Department gratuitously to enlisted men and at toll price to officers.

The U.S. Army changed regulations on July vi, 1916, so that all soldiers were issued two tags: 1 to stay with the trunk and the other to go to the person in charge of the burial for tape-keeping purposes. In 1918, the U.Southward. Army adopted and allotted the service number system, and name and service numbers were ordered stamped on the identification tags.

Earth War Two "notched" tags [edit]

One of the two identity discs issued by the Due south African Navy during World War 2 with rank, surname, initials, strength number and religious affiliation

British WWII RAF Dog tag of the Jewish soldier Astman, identification number 775923.

There is a recurring myth about the notch situated in 1 end of the dog tags issued to U.s.a. Army personnel during Globe War 2, and up until the Korean War era. It was rumored that the notch'south purpose was that, if a soldier found one of his comrades on the battlefield, he could have one tag to the commanding officer and stick the other between the teeth of the soldier to ensure that the tag would remain with the body and be identified.^{[14] [xv]}

In reality, the notch was used with the Model 70 Addressograph Hand Identification Imprinting Motorcar (a pistol-type imprinter used primarily past the Medical Department during Globe War II).^{[xvi] [17]} American dogtags of the 1930s through 1980s were produced using a Graphotype auto, in which characters are debossed into metal plates. Some tags are still debossed, using earlier equipment, and some are embossed (with raised messages) on calculator-controlled equipment.

In the Graphotype process, normally used commercially from the early 1900s through the 1980s, a debossing machine was used to postage characters into metal plates; the plates could and so exist used to repetitively stamp such things as addresses onto newspaper in the same way that a typewriter functions, except that a single stroke of the printer could produce a block of text, rather than requiring each character to be printed individually. The debossing process creates durable, easily legible metal plates, well-suited for armed forces identification tags, leading to adoption of the system by the American military machine. It was also realized that debossed tags tin can part the same way the original Graphotype plates exercise.

The Model 70 took advantage of this fact, and was intended to rapidly print all of the information from a soldier'southward dogtag straight onto medical and personnel forms, with a single squeeze of the trigger. However, this requires that the tag being inserted with the proper orientation (stamped characters facing downward), and it was believed that battlefield stress could lead to errors. To force proper orientation of the tags, the tags are produced with a notch, and at that place is a locator tab inside the Model seventy which prevents the printer from operating if the tag is inserted with the notch in the wrong place (as information technology is if the tag is upside down).

This characteristic was not every bit useful in the field as had been hoped, however, due to adverse conditions such as weather, dirt and dust, h2o, etc. In addition, the Model 70 resembled a pistol, thus attracting the attending of snipers (who might assume that a man conveying a pistol was an officer).^{[ citation needed ]} Equally a result, utilise of the Model 70 mitt imprinter by field medics was rapidly abandoned (as were most of the Model 70s themselves), and eventually the specification that tags include the locator notch was removed from production orders. Existing stocks of tags were used until depleted, and in the 1960s it was not uncommon for a soldier to be issued i tag with the notch and one tag without. Notched tags are nonetheless in production, to satisfy the needs of hobbyists, film production, etc., while the Model 70 imprinter has get a rare collector'due south item.

It appears instructions that would confirm the notch's mythical use were issued at least unofficially past the Graves Registration Service during the Vietnam War to Army troops headed overseas.^[18]

Dog tags are traditionally part of the makeshift battlefield memorials soldiers created for their fallen comrades. The casualty's rifle with bayonet affixed is stood vertically atop the empty boots, with the helmet over the rifle'due south stock. The domestic dog tags hang from the rifle's handle or trigger baby-sit.^[19]

Not-military usage [edit]

Medical condition identification [edit]

Some tags (along with similar items such as MedicAlert bracelets) are used also by civilians to identify their wearers and specify them every bit having health problems that may
(a) suddenly incapacitate their wearers and render them incapable of providing treatment guidance (as in the cases of eye issues, epilepsy, diabetic coma, blow or major trauma) and/or
(b) interact adversely with medical treatments, especially standard or "first-line" ones (equally in the example of an allergy to common medications) and/or
(c) provide in example of emergency ("ICE") contact information and/or
(d) country a religious, moral, or other objection to artificial resuscitation, if a first responder attempts to administer such treatment when the wearer is non-responsive and thus unable to warn against doing then. A DNR signed by a physician is still required in some states.

Military personnel in some jurisdiction may wear a supplementary medical data tag.

Way [edit]

Dog tags have constitute their way into youth fashion by style of armed services chichi. Originally worn every bit a role of a armed forces compatible by youth wishing to present a tough or militaristic image, dog tags have since seeped out into wider fashion circles. They may exist inscribed with a person's details, their beliefs or tastes, a favorite quote, or may bear the name or logo of a ring or performer.

Since the late 1990s, custom dog tags take been fashionable amidst musicians (particularly rappers), and every bit a marketing give-abroad particular. Numerous companies offering customers the opportunity to create their ain personalized dog tags with their ain photos, logos, and text. Even high-finish jewelers have featured gilded and silver dog tags encrusted with diamonds and other jewels.

Variations by land [edit]

Republic of austria [edit]

The Austrian Bundesheer used a single long, rectangular tag, with oval ends, stamped with claret group & Rh factor at the cease, with ID number underneath.^[20] 2 slots and a hole stamped beneath allows the tag to exist broken in halves, and the long lesser portion has both the ID number and a serial of holes which allows the tag to be inserted into a dosimeter. This has been replaced with a more conventional, wider and rounded rectangle which can still exist halved, but lacks the dosimeter reading holes.

Australia [edit]

Australian dog tags, fitted with prophylactic dog tag silencers

The Australian Defense force Force issues soldiers 2 tags of dissimilar shapes, one octagonal and one circular, containing the following information:

• AS (cogent Commonwealth of australia, previously both AU and AUST have been used)
• PMKeyS/Service number
• First initial
• Terminal name
• Religious abbreviation (eastward.g. RC – Roman Cosmic, NREL – No religion)
• Claret group

The data is printed exactly the same on both discs. In the effect of a casualty, the circular tag is removed from the body.

Kingdom of belgium [edit]

Belgian Forces identity tags are, like the Canadian and Norwegian, designed to be broken in two in case of fatality; the lower half is returned to Belgian Defence tail, while the upper half remains on the torso. The tags contain the post-obit information:

• Upper half:
  • Belgisch Leger (Belgian Army) and Date of Nativity in DD/MM/YYYY format.
  • Surname with the addition of the first letter of the alphabet of given name.
  • Service number and claret group with RH factor and optionally faith.
• Lower one-half: identical.

• Example:
  • Belgisch Leger 01/01/1991
  • Surname J
  • 1234567 O+ KATH

Canada [edit]

Canadian Forces identity discs (abbreviated "I discs") are designed to be broken in two in the case of fatality; the lower half is returned to National Defence Headquarters with the fellow member'southward personal documents, while the upper half remains on the body. The tags contain the following data:^[21]

• Upper one-half:
  • Service Number (SN)
  • Initials and surname
  • Religion (or "NRE" if none) and claret group with RH gene
  • The legend "CDN FORCES CDN" (or for foreign nationals, the name of the country the individual represents)
  • The text "DO NOT REMOVE / NE PAS ENLEVER" on the reverse
• Lower half: identical, except the reverse is bare and blood group is non included.

Earlier the Service Number was introduced in the 1990s, military personnel were identified on the I discs (besides every bit other documents) by their Social Insurance Number.

People's republic of china [edit]

The People's Liberation Ground forces problems 2 long, rectangular tags. All information is stamped in Simplified Chinese:

• Total name
• Gender
• Engagement of nascence
• RIC number
• PLA's ID number
• Blood type
• Co-operative

PLA is introducing a two-dimensional matrix lawmaking on the 2nd tag, the matrix code contains a link to the official database. This allows the inquirer become more details virtually the military machine personnel.^[22]

Colombia [edit]

The Ejército Nacional de Colombia uses long, rectangular metal tags with oval ends tags stamped with the following information:

• Family Name
• Commencement Name
• Armed forces ID Number
• Claret Blazon
• Branch of Service

Duplicate tags are issued. Often, tags are issued with a prayer inscribed on the contrary.

Cyprus [edit]

In Republic of cyprus, identification tags include the following information:

• Surname
• First name
• Service number (E.thou., 11111/00/00B, where the first 5 digits are the ID, the second two are the year the soldier turned 18 years old, the last two digits are the twelvemonth the soldier enlisted, and the letter is the enlistment grouping, either A or B)
• Blood Group

Denmark [edit]

The war machine of Denmark utilize domestic dog tags made from pocket-size, rectangular metallic plates. The tag is designed to be broken into two pieces each with the following information stamped onto it:

• Personal identification number
• Surname
• Starting time proper name

Additionally, the right hand side of each one-half-tag is engraved 'DANMARK', Danish for 'DENMARK'.^[23] Starting in 1985, the individual's service number (which is the same as the social security number) is included on the tag. In case the individual dies, the lower one-half-tag is supposed to be collected, while the other will remain with the corpse. In the army, navy, and air strength but not in the national guard, the individual'south blood type is indicated on the lower half-tag just, since this information becomes irrelevant if the individual dies. In 2009, Danish dog tags were discontinued for conscripts.^[24]

Due east Germany [edit]

Due east High german Erkennungsmarke (identification tag)

The Nationale Volksarmee used a tag nearly identical to that used by both the Wehrmacht and the West German Bundeswehr. The oval aluminum tag was stamped "DDR" (Deutsche Demokratische Republik) to a higher place the personal ID number; this information was repeated on the bottom half, which was intended to exist broken off in case of decease. Oddly, the tag was not worn, but required to be kept in a plastic sleeve in the dorsum of the WDA identity booklet.

Ecuador [edit]

The Placas de identificación de campaña consists of two long, rectangular steel or aluminum tags with rounded corners and a single pigsty punched in i end. It is suspended by a US-type ball chain, with a shorter concatenation for the second tag. The information on the tag is:

• Family Proper name & Commencement Name
• Identification Number
• Blood Group, plus "RH" and "+" or "-"

Estonia [edit]

Estonian domestic dog tags are designed to exist broken in ii. The dog tag is a metallic rounded rectangle suspended by a brawl chain. Information consists of four fields:

• National identification number
• Nationality
• Claret Group
• Religion

Example:

• 39305231234
• EST
• A(II) Rh Pos (+)
• NO

Finland [edit]

Blank Finnish domestic dog tag (quondam model)

Forepart side of Finnish domestic dog tag from 2019

In the Finnish Defense Forces, "tunnuslevy" or WWII term "tuntolevy" (Finnish for "Identification plate") is fabricated of stainless steel and designed to be broken in two; nevertheless, the only text on it is the personal identification number and the letters "FI" or "SF" in older models, which stands for Suomi Finland, within a tower stamped atop of the upper one-half.

French republic [edit]

France bug either a metallic rounded rectangle (army) or disk (navy), designed to be broken in one-half, bearing family unit name & first name to a higher place the ID number.

Germany [edit]

See above for erstwhile East Federal republic of germany.

Frontside of a German ID tag from 1961

German Bundeswehr ID tags are an oval-shaped disc designed to be broken in half. They are made of stainless steel, 50.3 millimetres (1.98 in) height and 80 millimetres (3.1 in) width. The 2 sides comprise different information which are mirrored upside-downward on the lower half of the ID tag. They feature the following information on segmented and numbered fields:

On the front end:

• Field ane: blank (provided for Gender but never used)
• Field 2: DEU (for Deutschland) (GE (for Frg) only on older ID tags)
• Field 3: Religious preference ("Thousand" or "RK" for Roman Catholic, "E" or "EV" for Protestant, "O" for Christian Orthodox, "ISL" for Islamic, "JD" for Jewish, bare if no preference)
• Field 4: Personenkennziffer (service number: birth engagement in DDMMYY format, dash, capitalized first letter of the alphabet of last proper noun, dash, and v-digit number based on soldier's home military administrative district, number of persons with the mentioned last name initial and aforementioned birthday, and an error-checking number merely without dashes), ex. 101281-S-455(-)6(-)8

On the back:

• Field 5: Blood group (A, AB, B, 0)
• Field half dozen: Rh factor (Rh+ or Rh-)
• Field 7: Vaccination status ("T82" for Tetanus and yr of basic immunization)
• Fields eight–10: blank

Bundesamt für Wehrtechnik und Beschaffung of 2009-12-21 specifies shape, materials and characteristics for 4 parts:^[25]

• Erkennungsmarke (identification tag) stainless steel ("Edelstahl")
• Erkennungsmarke, nicht magnetisierbar (identification tag, not-magnetizable) for personnel working for special tasks, non-magnetic stainless steel
• Sanitätswarnmarke, short Warnmarke (health warn tag) aluminium, anodized cherry-red, carried merely if necessary with a second chain depending from the lower half of the ID tag
• Halskette (necklace) – Kugelkette DIN 5280, stainless steel – two parts: one long for neck and ID, one short for warn tag to ID tag.

The ID tag is landscape-oval, breakable in two halves with 4–8 manual bends. On the backside each one-half is 0.ii mm deep marked with "DEU" for Deutschland, the non-magnetic type on both halves and both sides with "NM".

The metal sheet is 0.7 mm thick, material codes X5CrNi1810 or 1.4301, weighs well-nigh 16 g. NM-variant shall consist of 1.4311 or 1.4401. Abrupt edges have to be smoothed, then the plate electropolished. Mechanical deburring and ball polishing is allowed.

The letters stamped in for the person must stay readable after a glow exam for x minutes in air at 1200 °C.

The ball chain is of X5CrNi1810, diameter of brawl is three.v mm, that of the wire 1.v mm. Closure is of ane.4301, stainless steel, as well. The long chain is 680 + 30 mm long, the short one 145 + 7 mm. Breaking force of the concatenation including the closure must accomplish 100 N, after 10 min glow at 1200 °C in air at least ten Due north.

Greece [edit]

In Greece, identification tags include the following information:

• Surname
• First name
• Service number (where appointment of nascence is included as "class")
• Blood Group

Republic of hungary [edit]

Hungarian 1978M current issue domestic dog tag

The Hungarian army dog tag is fabricated out of steel, forming a 25×35 mm tag designed to divide diagonally. Both sides comprise the same information: the soldier'southward personal identity code, blood grouping and the discussion HUNGARIA. Some may not have the blood group on them. These are only issued to soldiers who are serving outside of the country. If the soldier should die, one side is removed and kept for the army's official records, while the other side is left fastened to the body.

Iraq [edit]

The Saddam-era Iraqi Ground forces used a single, long, rectangular metal tag with oval ends, inscribed (unremarkably past mitt) with Proper name and Number or Unit, and occasionally Blood Type.

Israel [edit]

Dog tags of the Israel Defense Forces are designed to be broken in two. The information appears in iii lines (twice):

• Army identification number ("mispar ishi", literally "personal number". A seven-digit number that is different from the ix-digit identification number for citizens).

• Last proper noun
• First Name
• Blood Type (ABO group - in some years)

Recruits are issued with 2 Dogtags (4 halves total), one remains whole and worn on a necklace, and the second is broken into its halves and placed in each armed forces boot for the purpose of Identifying dead soldiers (IDF Armed forces Boots incorporate pouches on their inner sides at the 1/iii dogie elevation, the pouches take holes corresponding in size and placement to those on the discs, allowing for fastening, often via pocket-size cable ties).

Originally the IDF issued two circular aluminum tags (1948 – late 1950s) stamped in three lines with serial number, family proper name, and showtime name. The tags were threaded together through a single hole onto a string worn around the cervix.^[26]

Italy [edit]

Military machine domestic dog tag, Italy World War Ii

Rectangular slice, 35x45 mm, designed to be broken in two. Includes soldier'due south first and last name, coded date and place of birth, identification number, religious amalgamation, and blood group.^{[ citation needed ]}

Japan [edit]

Japan follows a similar system to the US Army for its Nippon Self-Defense Forces personnel, and the appearance of the tags is similar, although laser etched. The exact information order is as follows.

• Japan Ground Self-Defense Force
  • JAPAN GSDF
  • Commencement name, terminal name
  • Identification number
  • Blood blazon
• Japan Maritime Self-Defence force Strength
  • Outset name, last proper noun
  • Identification number
  • Nippon MSDF
  • Claret type
• Japan Air Self-Defense Forcefulness
  • First name, terminal name
  • Identification number
  • JAPAN ASDF
  • Blood type

Malaysia [edit]

Malaysian Military machine have two identical oval tags with this information:

• NRIC number (The concluding digit is an odd number for a male soldier, and an even number for a female person soldier.)
• Service number
• Full proper name
• Blood type
• Religion
• Branch (e.g., TLDM)

If more than information needed, another two oval wrist tags are provided. The term wrist tags can be used to refer to the bracelet-like wristwatch. The additional tags only need to exist worn on the wrist, with the chief tags still on the cervix. All personnel are allowed to attach a small religious pendant or locket; this makes a quick identifiable reference for their funeral services.

United mexican states [edit]

The Mexican Regular army uses ii long identity tags, very similar to the ones used in the United states of america Army. They are rectangular metallic tags with oval ends, embossed with proper noun, serial number, and blood type, plus Rh gene.

Netherlands [edit]

Dutch military identity tags, like the Canadian and Norwegian ones, are designed to be broken in two in case of a fatality; the lower end is returned to Dutch Defence force Headquarters, while the upper half remains on the body.

The tags contain the following data:

• Upper one-half:
  • Proper noun and family name
  • Service number
  • Nationality and religion
  • Blood grouping with RH factor
• Lower half: identical.

There is a difference in the Army and Air Force service number and the Navy service number:

• The Army and Air Force service number is fabricated up of the date of birth in YY.MM.DD. format, for example 83.01.15, and a three-digit number, such as 123.
• The Navy service number is made upwards out of random five- or vi-digit numbers.

Norway [edit]

Norwegian canis familiaris tags are designed to be broken in 2 like the Canadian and the Dutch version:

• The top half contains the nationality, the eleven-digit birth number and the blood type.
• The bottom half contains the nationality and birth number and has a pigsty so the broken-off half tin can be hung on a ring.

Poland [edit]

Polish dog tags from the 1920s (right) and 1930s (left)

The first dog tags were issued in Poland post-obit the gild of the General Staff of Dec 12, 1920. The primeval design (dubbed kapala in Polish, more properly chosen "kapsel legitymacyjny" - significant "identification cap") consisted of a tin-made 30×50 mm rectangular frame and a rectangular cap fitting into the frame. Soldiers' details were filled in a minor ID card placed inside the frame, equally well as on the inside of the frame itself. The dog tag was similar to the tags used past the Austro-Hungarian Army during World War I. In case the soldier died, the frame was left with his trunk, while the lid was returned to his unit of measurement together with a notation on his expiry. The ID carte was handed over to the chaplain or the rabbi.

In 1928, a new type of dog tag was proposed past gen. bryg. Stanisław Rouppert, Poland'due south representative at the International Red Cantankerous. It was slightly modified and adopted in 1931 nether the proper noun of Nieśmiertelnik wz. 1931 (literally "Immortalizer marking 1931"). The new design consisted of an oval piece of metal (ideally steel, only in most cases aluminum alloy was used), roughly xl by 50 millimeters. There were two notches on both sides of the tag, as well as two rectangular holes in the middle to allow for easier breaking of the tag in two halves. The halves contained the same set of data and were identical, except the upper half had ii holes for a string or twine to become through. The information stamped on the dog tag from 2008 (wz. 2008) included:

• Proper name
• Surname
• ID number (PESEL- Universal Electronic System for Registration of the Population)
• "blank"
• Blood Grouping

with the name of Smooth Army "Siły Zbrojne RP" and Smoothen Emblem.

Rhodesia [edit]

The former Republic of Rhodesia used two WW2 British-style compressed asbestos fiber tags, a No. 1 octagonal (gray) tag and a No. 2 round (crimson) tag, stamped with identical information. The ruby-red tag was supposedly fireproof and the grey tag rotproof. The following data was stamped on the tags: Number, Name, Initials, & Religion; Blood Blazon was stamped on reverse. The air force and BSAP often stamped their service on the reverse side above the blood group.^{[ commendation needed ]}

Russian federation [edit]

The Russian Military machine use oval metallic tags, similar to the dog tags of the Soviet Regular army. Each tag contains the title ' ВС РОССИИ ' (Russian for ''Armed Forces of Russia'') and the individual's alphanumeric number, equally shown on the photo.

Singapore [edit]

The Singapore Armed Forces-issued canis familiaris tags are inscribed (not embossed) with upwards to four items:

• NRIC number
• Blood blazon
• Religion
• Drug allergies (if any; inscribed on the opposite)

The dog tags consist of 2 metal pieces, i oval with two holes and 1 round with one pigsty. A constructed lanyard is threaded through both holes in the oval piece and tied around the wearer's neck. The round piece is tied to the main loop on a shorter loop.

Southward Africa [edit]

The South African Defense Force employ two long, rectangular stainless steel tags with oval ends, stamped with serial number, name and initials, organized religion, and blood type.^[27]

South korea [edit]

The S Korean army bug two long, rectangular tags with oval ends, stamped (in Korean lettering). The tags are worn on the neck with a ball concatenation. The tags incorporate the information listed below:

• Co-operative (Regular army, Air Forcefulness, Navy, Marines)
• Service Number; the first two digits land the starting year of service and the other 8 digits state the specific unit of the person.
• Proper noun
• Blood grouping followed by Rh gene

S Vietnam [edit]

The South Vietnamese Regular army and the South Vietnamese Navy used two American-manner dog tags. Some tags added religion on the back, e.g., Phật Giáo for Buddhist. They were stamped or inscribed with:

• Proper noun
• SQ (Số Quân, i.e., Service number) a 2-digit year number, followed by a war machine serial number
• LM (loại máu, i.e., Blood Group, rH cistron)

Soviet Wedlock [edit]

During Globe War 2, the Red Army did non result metal dog tags to its troops. They were issued minor black Bakelite cylinders containing a sideslip of newspaper with a soldier's particulars written on information technology. These practise non hold up also every bit metallic canis familiaris tags.^[28] Afterward Globe War Two, the Soviet Army used oval metal tags, similar to today'south dog tags of the Russian Armed forces. Each tag contains the title ' ВС СССР ' (Russian for ''USSR Armed forces'') and the individual'south alphanumeric number.

Espana [edit]

Issues a single metal oval, worn vertically, stamped " ESPAÑA " above and beneath the iii-slot horizontal break line. Information technology is stamped in 4 lines with:

• 1st line – Religion
• 2nd line – left side = blood group, right side = any medical allergies (SI or NO)
• 3rd line – military service (ET, EA ...)
• 4th (longest) line = DNI war machine number.^{[ citation needed ]}

Sweden [edit]

 Personal identity number

 Surname

 First proper name and eye name(s)

 Residence at birth

 County code ("AA") , Issue year

Swedish identification tags are designed to be able to interruption apart. The information on them was prior to 2010 and are equally follows:

• Personal identity number (twice, in one case in the upper part and once below)
• Surname
• showtime and eye name(s)
• Residence at nascence
• Blood blazon (only on some)
• County code
• Issue twelvemonth

Swedish dog tags issued to Armed forces personnel after 2010 are, for personal security reasons, simply marked with a personal identity number.

During the Common cold State of war, domestic dog tags were issued to everyone, often soon later nativity, since the threat of total war as well meant the chance of severe civilian casualties. Nevertheless, in 2010, the Government decided that the dog tags were not needed anymore.^{[ citation needed ]}

Switzerland [edit]

Swiss Armed Forces ID tag is an oval shaped non cogitating plaque, containing the following information:

• Social insurance number
• Surname
• First proper name
• Date of birth in DD.MM.YY format

On the dorsum side the letters CH (standing for Confoederatio Helvetica) are engraved next to a Swiss cross.

Uk [edit]

British Earth War II fibre-disc-type domestic dog tag

The British Armed Forces currently apply two round non-reflecting stainless steel tags, referred to as "ID Disks", engraved with the following 'Big 5' details:

1. Blood group
2. Service Number
3. Concluding name (Surname)
4. Initials
5. Religion (Abbreviated, due east.g; R.C - Roman Catholic)

The discs are suspended from one long chain (24 inches long) and one short chain (4.5 inches long)

During Globe War One and Two, service personnel were issued pressed fibre identity disks, 1 green octagonal shaped disc, and a red round disc (some army units issued a second cerise round disc to be fastened to the service respirator). The identity disks were hand stamped with the surname, initials, service number and religion of the holder and if in the Royal Air Strength, the initials RAF. The disks were worn around the neck on a 38" length of cotton cord, this was often replaced past the wearer with a leather bootlace. One tag was suspended below the main tag.

The fibre identity disks in the RAF were nevertheless in use in 1999.

From 1960 these were replaced with stainless steel ID tags on a green nylon string, 2 circular and ane oval. The oval was withdrawn around 1990.

The states [edit]

This article needs to be updated. Delight help update this commodity to reflect recent events or newly available information. (June 2020)

An American dog tag showing the recipient'southward final name, start name, Social Security number, blood blazon, and religion.

Tags are properly known as identification tags; the term "dog tags" has never been used in regulations.^[29]

The U.S. War machine typically carry two identical oval dog tags containing:

U.S. Air Strength (Pre-2019)^[30]

• Last name
• First name and heart initial
• Social Security number (Or DoD ID number post-2012), followed past "AF" indicating co-operative of service
• Blood Group
• Faith

U.S. Air Forcefulness (Modern)^[31]

• Final name
• Showtime proper noun and middle initial
• DoD ID number without hyphens
• Blood group and Rh gene
• Religious Preference

U.Due south. Marine Corps

• Last name^[32]
• Showtime and heart initials and suffix; blood group^[32]
• EDIPI number^[33]
• Branch ("USMC"); Gas mask size (S – small, K – medium, L – large)^[32]
• Religious preference, or medical allergy if red medical tag^[32]

U.Due south. Navy

• Last proper name, first name, middle initial
• Social Security number with no dashes or spaces followed immediately past "USN", space, blood grouping
• Religion

U.S. Regular army

• Terminal name
• First name middle initial
• Dept of Defense ID number (replaced Social Security number in Nov 2015)^{[34] [35]}
• Blood blazon
• Religion

U.S. Declension Guard

• Last name, showtime proper name, center initial
• Social Security number, no dashes or spaces, followed immediately by "USCG"
• Blood group
• Faith

Religious designation [edit]

Custom tags showing Atheist/FSM as religion, made in response to a US army representative refusing to print 'Atheist' on official dog tags. Custom dog tags are permitted as long equally they adhere to Us Army regulations.

During Earth State of war II, an American canis familiaris tag could betoken only ane of three religions through the inclusion of one alphabetic character: "P" for Protestant, "C" for Catholic, or "H" for Jewish (from the word, "Hebrew"),^[36] or (according to at least one source) "NO" to indicate no religious preference.^[37] Ground forces regulations (606-5) soon included X and Y in addition to P, C, and H: the X indicating whatever religion not included in the first three, and the Y indicating either no religion or a pick not to list religion.^[38] By the time of the Vietnam War, some IDs spelled out the broad religious choices such every bit PROTESTANT and Cosmic, rather than using initials, and besides began to show private denominations such as "METHODIST" or "BAPTIST."^[39] Tags did vary by service, however, such as the use of "CATH," not "Catholic" on some Navy tags. For those with no religious affiliation and those who chose not to list an affiliation, either the space for religion was left blank or the words "NO PREFERENCE" or "NO RELIGIOUS PREF" (or the abbreviation "NO PREF") were included.^[39]

Although American canis familiaris tags currently include the recipient's religion as a fashion of ensuring that religious needs will be met, some personnel have them reissued without religious affiliation listed—or keep two sets, one with the designation and one without—out of fear that identification as a fellow member of a particular religion could increase the danger to their welfare or their lives if they fell into enemy hands. Some Jewish personnel avoided flying over German lines during WWII with ID tags that indicated their religion, and some Jewish personnel avoid the religious designation today out of concern that they could be captured by extremists who are anti-Semitic.^{[37] [40]} Additionally, when American troops were commencement sent to Saudi Arabia during the Gulf War at that place were allegations that some U.Due south. military regime were pressuring Jewish war machine personnel to avoid listing their religions on their ID tags.^[41]

See besides [edit]

• Medical tattoo, besides known every bit a meat tag

Notes [edit]

1. ^ "U.S. Soldiers "tagged" for claret transfusion". Pop Science. Feb 1942. p. 71, scanned by Google Books.
2. ^ "Il Giuramento romano". Imperium Romanum . Retrieved March 25, 2016.
3. ^ Southern, Dixon (1996). The Late Roman Ground forces. Batsford. pp. 74–75.
4. ^ Heath I., Perry M. The Taping rebellion 1851-66; Men-at-arm series 275; Osprey 1994
5. ^ McCormick, David (2012). Inventing Military Dog Tags.
6. ^ Maier, Larry B., 1949- (2008). Identification discs of Union soldiers in the Ceremonious War : a complete classification guide and illustrated history. Stahl, Joseph Westward., 1946-. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co. ISBN978-0-7864-3310-0. OCLC 475534981. {{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
7. ^ Friedrich Loeffler [de], Das Preussische Militär-Sanitätswesen und seine Reform nach der Kriegserfahrung von 1866: 2 parts, Berlin: Hischwald, 1868 and 1869, pt. 1 'Die freiwillige Krankenpflege und die Genfer Convention vom 22. August 1864 nach der Kriegserfahrung von 1866', p. 63. No ISBN.
8. ^ Cf. Instruktion über das Sanitätswesen der Armee im Felde of 29 April 1869, Berlin: Mittler, 1869, article (§) 110. No ISBN.
9. ^ Law, Clive Grand. Article in War machine Antiquity, Service Publications
10. ^ "AO 287 - September 1916". xiv November 2009.
11. ^ "Identifying the Dead: a Short Study of the Identification Tags of 1914-1918".
12. ^ Catriona (11 November 2014). "Identity tags".
13. ^ Retired), Brigadier General Kennard R. Wiggins Jr (DE ANG (2015-09-07). Delaware in Globe State of war I. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN9781625855091.
14. ^ "The History and Mysteries Behind Dog Tags". USAMM . Retrieved 2022-01-24 .
15. ^ Williams, Joshua (2018-12-19). "The History of Dog Tags". Medals of America - Military Blog . Retrieved 2022-01-24 .
16. ^ "Notch Purpose on Army Dog Tags". Archived from the original on 2016-12-22. Retrieved 2009-12-22 .
17. ^ Mikkelson, Barbara (2 Baronial 2007). "Notch for the Faint Hearted". Snopes.com . Retrieved 12 September 2007.
18. ^ Col. David Thousand. Fitz-Enz (Ret.): Why A Soldier? A Indicate Corpsman'southward Tour from Vietnam to the Moscow Hotline, folio 166. Ballantine, 2000. ISBN 0-8041-1938-4
19. ^ Auerbach, Paul South. (2011). Auerbach'southward Wilderness Medicine. Cushing, Tracy A.,, Harris, N. Stuart (7th ed.). Saunders. p. 593. ISBN9780323396097. OCLC 962414488.
20. ^ "Usage of Canis familiaris Tags In Countries". Militarydogtag.com, Inc . Retrieved 2020-02-04 .
21. ^ Canadian Forces Administrative Social club 26-4 – Identity Discs Archived 2007-08-xiv at the Wayback Auto Canadian Forces Finance & Corporate Services website
22. ^ "解放军身份识别牌领先美军一代 可防敌军渗透破坏". 2017-02-24. Retrieved 2020-04-08 .
23. ^ "Dog Tags - ORGINALE DANSKE DOGTAGS".
24. ^ "Original Danish Canis familiaris Tags". armytags.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 2016-10-27 .
25. ^ Bundesamt für Wehrtechnik und Beschaffung (2009-12-21). "Technische Lieferbedingungen : Erkennungsmarken und Halsketten : TL 8465-0066" (PDF). bwbm.de (in High german and English). Retrieved 2021-04-08 .
26. ^ "Dog Tag History". Retrieved 2020-07-21 .
27. ^ "Southward African Armed forces Lexicon – Glossary of War machine Terms". South African Legion - Uk & Europe. 2020. Retrieved 2020-10-13 .
28. ^ Ash, Lucy (2014-01-14). "Earthworks for their lives: Russian federation's volunteer trunk hunters". BBC News Online . Retrieved 2015-05-31 .
29. ^ Cucolo, Ginger. "Dog Tags: History, Stories & Folklore of Armed forces Identification". The Library of Congress Webcasts. The Library of Congress. Retrieved 2016-03-xxx . Never being called such in regulations, the "domestic dog tag" has forever imprinted itself on the serving individual's mind and the tag they wear.
30. ^ "AFI 36-3103" (PDF). xviii May 2016.
31. ^ "AFI 36-3802: Forcefulness Support Readiness Programs" (PDF). USAF e-Publishing. 9 Jan 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-11-23. Retrieved 18 October 2021.
32. ^ ^{a b c d} United states of america Marine Corps (14 July 2000). "MCO P1070.12K" (PDF). The states Department of the Navy. Archived from the original (PDF) on April ix, 2008. Retrieved 2008-04-09 .
33. ^ https://www.marines.mil/News/Messages/Messages-Display/Article/924606/replacement-of-social-security-number-ssn-with-department-of-defense force-dod-id-on/}}
34. ^ http://www.apd.army.mil/epubs/DR_pubs/DR_a/pdf/web/p600_8_14.pdf^{[ bare URL PDF ]}
35. ^ Bushatz, Amy (2015-12-08). "In Major Change, Army Removes Social Security Numbers from Dog Tags". Military.com. Retrieved 2015-12-08 . U.Southward. Army dog tags will no longer include soldiers' Social Security numbers, the Army announced on Tuesday, ending a more than 40-year identification system
36. ^ world wide web.history.navy.mil retrieved May xxx, 2011 Archived 2011-05-05 at the Wayback Machine
37. ^ ^{a b} "Blitzkrieg Baby". Retrieved 2011-05-thirty .
38. ^ Not-deputed officers guide, 4th edition, pg. 212.
39. ^ ^{a b} www.mooremilitaria.com, retrieved May 30, 2011 Archived 2011-06-26 at the Wayback Machine
40. ^ "In Damage'due south Mode - Los Angeles". Retrieved 2011-05-30 .
41. ^ "US Civic Political" (PDF). ajcarchives.org. pp. 178–179. Retrieved 2011-05-30 .

External links [edit]

• "A Battlefield Souvenir?" – The Story of a Union Identity Disk in the Civil War´
• Captain Richard W. Wooley. "A Brusque History of Identification Tags". Quartermaster Professional person Message, December, 1988. Retrieved 12 September 2007.
• "Evaluation of the WWII German ID tag system" - Article on the weak points of WWII era High german ID tags based on observations made during the recovery of missing soldiers.
• Newsreports showing WWII German soldiers being exhumed with their identification tags
• A guide for Reenactors and Collectors
• "What'southward your name soldier" - Video explaining the weaknesses of WWII High german identification tags with examples of mistakes that occurred

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dog_tag

Posted by: kinderfron1970.blogspot.com

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